“Agnostic” Fed = Bullish EM?
02 February 2023
Read Time 2 MIN
Fed Policy Outlook
U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) Chairman Jerome Powell’s defense against the market’s dovish expectations and easing monetary conditions at yesterday’s press conference was not particularly convincing. The Fed’s “data-dependent” message – and the mention of disinflation – pushed the implied peak rate below 4.9% and reaffirmed the expectation of rate cuts (about 50bps – see chart below) already this year, further supporting emerging markets (EM) assets. There are potential risks on both sides – a nasty recession in the U.S. could be risk-negative despite lower interest rates and slower disinflation would argue against rate cuts – but these scenarios might not disturb the status quo for some time.
Risk-On Fed
The “everything rally” lifts many boats, but a specific set of policies in EM can make a difference as well. The Brazilian central bank kept the policy rate on hold yesterday and issued a stark warning against the “heightened uncertainty” on the fiscal framework, which is pushing inflation projections away from the target (“no rate cuts for you!”). A combination of high carry, the hawkish (=credible) central bank, and the “agnostic” Fed lifted the Brazilian real to the top of the global FX “league table” in the morning trade. The Czech national bank also sounded cautious today, saying that the policy rate path might be higher than the market expects.
Global Disinflation
EMs’ bumpy and noisy disinflation (especially in core prices) is a reason why various central banks are choosing to stay on the sidelines instead of rushing into rate cuts. The Czech national bank assumed a big inflation increase in January. South Korean inflation surprised to the upside in January, re-accelerating to 5.2% year-on-year. The forthcoming inflation releases in Thailand, Colombia and the Philippines will also be closely watched. These countries are well positioned to benefit from China’s growth rebound – a major driver for EM assets in the coming months – but domestic policy agendas will determine whether this potential can be fully realized. Stay tuned!
Chart at a Glance: Implied U.S. Federal Reserve Rate Cuts – EMs Are Watching
Source: Bloomberg LP.
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